North Carolina Insurance
Auto Insurance
The North Carolina Financial Responsibility Law requires all motorists to carry liability coverage, including the following:
- $30,000 in bodily injury coverage per person
- $60,000 in bodily injury coverage for all persons involved in an accident
- $25,000 in coverage for property damage
- How much property can I afford to lose if it is stolen or damaged?
- How much would it cost to replace those items?
- If I am sued by someone who was hurt because of my misconduct, could I pay my legal costs? How could I afford the damage awards to the victim?
Your answers to these questions will affect the amount of coverage you choose to buy.
When you set out to find the right insurance policy, your agent will consider these factors when determining your premiums:
- Your Driving Record: Your driving record is the largest factor in determining your auto insurance premium. North Carolina assigns points to motorists with convictions or at-fault accidents, which ultimately increase rates.
- Where You Live: Your location also plays a part in determining your rates. Living in an urban area increases the risk of accident or theft and may boost your rate, whereas living in a rural area will decrease these risks.
- Type of Automobile: Insurers must estimate the likelihood of theft and cost to repair or replace your vehicle when determining your rates. The style of your vehicle may also increase your premium: sports cars are likely to warrant higher premiums than mini vans.
- Mileage: Motorists driving greater distances (to work, for instance) are at greater risk for accident, and therefore may receive higher premiums.
Health Insurance
The types of health insurance policies available in your state include:
- Major medical plans: Often called indemnity or fee-for-service plans
- Managed-care plans: Include Preferred Provider Organizations (PPOs), Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) and Point-of-Service plans (POS)
- What does the plan cover? What is not covered?
- Does the plan pay for prescriptions?
- Are dental care, vision care and mental-health care covered?
- How often do rates change? Do they increase as I get older?
- How much are my deductibles and copays?
- Are there waiting periods before certain treatments are covered? If so, how long?
- Is there a lifetime benefit maximum? If so, how much?
Home Insurance
- Broad Form (HO-2)—covers a single-family dwelling or townhouse against only specifically-listed perils.
- Special Form (HO-3)—covers a single-family dwelling or townhouse against all risks except those specifically excluded.
- Homeowners Contents Broad Form (HO-4) —provides coverage for a renter's personal property, but not the building itself.
- Homeowners Unit-Owner's Form (HO-6) —covers a condominium owner's personal property, as well as any portion of the building he or she owns.
- Homeowners Modified Coverage Form (HO-8) —insures the structure of an older home based on actual cash value.
North Carolina homeowners insurance premiums can vary greatly, so comparison shop to find the best policy with the greatest value for the lowest cost.
Several factors influence how much your premium costs you. These include:
- Type of construction: Your home's ability to withstand or minimize loss has an impact on your premium. In addition, frame houses usually cost more to insure than brick houses.
- Age of your home: New homes may qualify for discounts. Some companies are hesitant to insure very old homes.
- Location: Urban areas have higher crime rates than rural areas, and rural areas tend to have fewer resources for fire protection. Both of these issues can affect your premium.
- Deductibles: The higher your deductible, or the amount you pay before the insurance company begins paying, the lower your premium.
- Amount of coverage: The amount of home insurance you purchase helps determine premium rates.
- Additional coverage: Any extra coverage or additional coverage types you add beyond required state minimums raises your premium.
Life Insurance
Life insurance is a substantial investment in the lives of both you and your loved ones. Cost can be significant—but benefits can be crucial.
Life insurance is available in your state in three basic types:
- Term life: Purchased for a specific time period. Benefits are paid only if you die while the policy is in effect. Generally cheaper than whole life insurance, and usually more practical for those who need a large amount of coverage. Premiums may change each time the policy is renewed. May be "convertible" to a whole life policy. Provides the most death protection for your money.
- Whole life: Provides lifetime coverage and accumulates cash value over time. Premium rates remain stable as long as the policy is in effect. Can cost significantly more than term insurance.
- Endowment: Pays you a predetermined sum of money if you live to a certain age. (If you die before then, the death benefit is paid to your beneficiary.) Cost is higher than for comparable amounts of whole life insurance. Provides the least amount of death protection for your dollar.
Before You Buy
- Comparison shop, comparing plans from several life insurers
- Verify that all companies and agents are licensed in North Carolina
- Make sure you understand everything in a policy, and ask questions about anything you don’t
- Pay premiums only by check or money order, NEVER CASH, and be sure to get receipts
- Buy only the life insurance you need and can afford
- Review applications carefully before signing
After You Buy
- Take advantage of the state-mandated 10-day "free look" period to examine the policy you select
- Review your policy frequently to make sure it continues to meet your needs
- Keep your life insurance policy in a safe place with other important documents
- Tell your beneficiaries where your policies are located
- Provide your beneficiaries with your agent's name and a copy of your life insurance policy
- Inform your life insurance company or agent of any change of address



